External trade is govern in Cameroon by law n° 2016/004 of 18 April 2016. This deals particularly with:
- The importation and exportation of goods;
- The marketing of subsidized imports whose increased quantities cause or threaten to cause serious injury to the domestic industry concerned;
- The practice of dumping.
This law is directly applicable to any natural or legal person engaging in international trade transactions in Cameroon. The main objective is to regulate importation and exportation, boost domestic production, create jobs, and satisfy consumer needs.
Import and Export Regime
Law n° 2016/004 defines import as act of bringing in goods or services from another country, whereas exportation is defined as a practice whereby goods or services are sent to a foreign country. All goods and services must have an export or importation license issued by competent authorities.
Restrictions and Facilitation
International trade is generally free in Cameroon, save for products restricted or prohibited by law (e.g., affecting public morality, security, health, environment, or cultural heritage). Restricted products require specific authorization from the Minister in charge of external trade.
It is strictly forbidden to engage in the trade of chemical weapons or substances used for their production. Any person desiring to engage in import or export activities must be registered in the importers and exporters file.